Posted by on 21st Feb Fountains have been used for thousands of years for the purposes of providing drinking water to being aesthetically pleasing pieces of art and entertainment. Read on to learn more fountain information. The earliest known fountain was a carved stone basin that held precious drinking and religious, ceremonial water.
This stone basin is believed to be from around BC. Early fountains used in ancient civilizations relied on gravity to control the flow of water from the fountain. These ancient fountains were primarily functional, often situated along aqueducts, streams and rivers to supply drinking water. The ancient Romans began using decorative fountains in 6 BC, most of which were bronze or stone masks of animals and local and mythological heroes. The Romans had an elaborate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the many fountains that were throughout each city.
The Romans had upright, free-standing fountains with water coming from the fountain via lead pipes under the street. By the first century BC, Roman fountains jetted water into the air via water pressure from a distant water source. During the Middle Ages, fountains fell into a time of decline and were only found in art and literature, monasteries and palace gardens.
Fountains in the Middle Ages were symbols of purity, life, wisdom and innocence. Fountains began to again surge in popularity in the Medieval Era, though they remained largely in isolated areas such as monasteries, gardens and on palace grounds. The s brought about the Americans with Disabilities Act ADA , which more comprehensively defined the rights and needs of the handicapped for access to many types of facilities. While this resulted in some dimensional and slight design changes to water coolers and drinking fountains in order to make them even more accessible to physically challenged individuals, it also recognized the needs of able bodied people and those with bending difficulties.
ADA declared that public facilities needed to provide both wheelchair accessible and standard height units. This resulted in the birth of the increasingly popular bi-level unit.
Where is the drinking fountain and water cooler industry headed next? There continues to be, and there will no doubt always be, a concern for the purity of water. Two testing bodies, Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc. The Safe Drinking Water Act and State Legislation makes professional plumbing contractors, engineers, architects and building owners, as well as maintenance and facilities managers, responsible for the quality of water dispensed from the products they specify or install.
In addition to achieving this classification for lead, Halsey Taylor is one of the manufacturers providing water coolers and drinking fountains that meet the stringent requirements of this standard for organic contaminants, regulated metals including antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium, tin and zinc , radionuclides, RVCM residual vinyl chloride monomer and solvent levels.
While time and innovation can often lead to obsolescence, those in our industry can take comfort in the fact that there will always be a need for clean drinking water. Consequently, the prime directive for the water cooler industry is, and will always be, to provide the best products possible for dispensing clean water to the public.
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It consisted of a series of basins which made use of a natural spring. A similar system is found in Greek and Roman remains. Mechanically-operated fountains became familiar during the 15th century in Italy.
Ivor Solomons, Norwich. He drew on classical and pagan tradition to develop a mythical world in which water in general, and fountains in particular, played an important role. This dream was made concrete by the architects of Roman and Tuscan villas in the mid and late 16th century, where fountains were conceived as 'stations en route to illumination'. The 'new' technology of hydro-mechanics, employed to produce the fountains and special effects, was developed by fontanieri, whose talents had to combine mastery of both physics and metaphysics.
Schama says that this knowledge was drawn from the writings of two physicist-mathematicians, Ctesibius and Hero, working in Alexandria in the third century BC. They were aware of the expanding properties of water under heat and had experimented with the effects of air pressure and controlled vacuums in order to produce decorative waterworks.
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