One way is for the paragraph to begin with an indented line. Look at the first sentence in this paragraph. You can see that it begins away from the edge of the paper. This is called indenting. Not all paragraphs indent the first line. If you do not indent the first line, you must skip a line between paragraphs. This is the second way to separate paragraphs. Look at the next paragraph and you will see that there is a space -- an empty line -- between the two paragraphs. The purpose of this handout is to give some basic instruction and advice regarding the creation of understandable and coherent paragraphs.
A paragraph is a collection of related sentences dealing with a single topic. Learning to write good paragraphs will help you as a writer stay on track during your drafting and revision stages. Good paragraphing also greatly assists your readers in following a piece of writing. You can have fantastic ideas, but if those ideas aren't presented in an organized fashion, you will lose your readers and fail to achieve your goals in writing.
The basic rule of thumb with paragraphing is to keep one idea to one paragraph. If you begin to transition into a new idea, it belongs in a new paragraph. There are some simple ways to tell if you are on the same topic or a new one. You can have one idea and several bits of supporting evidence within a single paragraph. You can also have several points in a single paragraph as long as they relate to the overall topic of the paragraph.
If the single points start to get long, then perhaps elaborating on each of them and placing them in their own paragraphs is the route to go. Paragraphing is the practice of dividing a text into paragraphs. The purpose of paragraphing is to signal shifts in thinking and give readers a rest.
Ostrom, At the beginning of each supporting paragraph, start with a topic sentence. Transition words and phrases, also called linking or connecting words, are used to link together different ideas in your text. They help the reader to follow your arguments by expressing the relationships between different sentences or parts of a sentence. Transition statements are a sort of signal. They are words, phrases, or sentences that connect one topic or idea to another in a paper or essay in a smooth, coherent way.
They essentially let your reader know that you about to change directions. There are two major types of transition questions. In a piece of academic writing, writers often need to use signposts, or transition sentences that also function as topic sentences, signaling the reader of connections to the thesis. To form a signpost, combine transition words, key terms from the thesis, and a mention of the previous topic and new topic.
A good introduction should identify your topic, provide essential context, and indicate your particular focus in the essay. A strong conclusion will provide a sense of closure to the essay while again placing your concepts in a somewhat wider context.
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