The resolution writing, and voting are mainly the whole end goal of the conference. It is here, that the truly skilled politician will emerge. Most people unfortunately, resort to stubbornness when trying to get their demands into the resolutions operative clauses. No, You let go! Secret is, that when debating the clauses of the resolution, you must be a master in the art of manipulation. In this paragraph, I will not aim to highlight the academic guidelines for resolution writing, rather the tricks you can use to manipulate your way into a more favorable resolution.
First things first. What is a resolution? It is an agreement expressed in a combination of words , which can be phrased in a way that has countless loopholes : Loopholes are the possibility of different interpretations of articles in a legal contract. Rather, try to compromise , in the right way.
The better you are than others in manipulating words, the better you will be at finding a resolution that wins the most votes. Why is still a bit good? Why is this a better clause? Note: It is still far from the rigid stance Iran has actually had in the past concerning forgoing nuclear research, but it is certainly better than the original clause. Well, that brings us to the end of the best delegates agenda in conference stages and proceedings.
What remains now is in my opinion, more important than all we discussed above. The differences in the person, the passion, the personality, and in the human being who will either be The best delegate, or just another really good delegate.
So, here it goes:. I however, have a confession to make. In my personal opinion, whether or not you are the best delegate is not really for other people to decide. So, if you do win best delegate, then a million congratulations. You are. Because in the end, MUN is not about winning. It can be self discovery, new friends, or simply a view of yourself in a different light. I am saying this out of personal experience. There are conferences I came out of feeling more proud of my efforts while not winning best delegate, than others when I actually had.
If you really have done everything in this article, then you are the best delegate. In the end, you will know. You will always know. And that, honorable delegate, is the best prize in the world.
This guest article was contributed by Nabila Elassar It is the moment of truth. Pre Conference — Planning Ahead Even before the conference has started, your biggest job awaits. Highlight the main conflict, the secondary conflict, and other minor conflicts. Determine the key players, secondary players and other players. Anticipate write down fully, the cases possible future scenarios. Stage 2. In summary, here are the differences again: A Good Delegate -Spends hours researching: — Basic facts — Background of the case — Attempts to stay ahead in terms of general knowledge To Be The Best Delegate — Make research your armor Defend delegation against accusations if you know your positive actions or strengths — Make research your weapon know every violation, every mistake, every weakness of the other countries — Use research to : Create allies Find little known common interests, promise harmless compromises in the resolution Weaken opposing blocs or prevent lobbying against you Make them aware of their countries differences Foresee possible future resolutions, and take preventive measures to hand in your draft resolution first.
Become a master of researching quickly, to flexibly deal with any unexpected turns in the conference. Note: More clarification on targeted effective research coming up in future article Stage 3. A Good Delegate — Gives a sound opening speech -Follows the flow of debate and reacts to it. To be The Best Delegate Give an opening speech that commands attention, and suggests that everyone keep watch. The opening speech is like your personal introduction. Clarify what you expect to have reached by the end an agreement, or penalty for instance.
Try to set the road for your preferred conference scenario discussed above. Finally, pretend like you own the room Thank everyone for their presence, and promise to offer help to reach peaceful agreements. Go beyond simply keeping tabs on the flow of debate and arguments. Manipulate the debate flow. Attack when necessary and support allies when necessary. Remind the delegates when they are straying off conference agenda.. Attempt to speak as much as possible.
Always have something to add. Never lay low. When you know the exact way to ask for informal debate, when you know how to use point of personal privilege correctly to distract the speaker, when you the procedure of presenting a draft resolution to the chair, you will be infinitely more effective than a delegate who barely does.
Be a diplomatic debater, with skill. Know how to express absolute disgust in the most polite, gentle manner and words in the world. Can you do that? That brings us to our next point. You have the: 1. Sneaky influencer Usually speaks to one person at a time, trying to add flame to the disagreement to sway the debate in his favor 4. Researcher Turns away and researches information, facts, or previous resolutions in similar situations to sway the debate in his favor 5. We must reach an agreement that caters to all interests So, which one should you be to be the best delegate?
For now, the differences between the good and Best delegate in the caucus: A Good Delegate — Assumes one of the five caucus personalities mentioned above — Tries to take lead.
While The Best Delegate: Acts like a little bit of each personality above in the needed time. Knows listening is key to being influential in un-moderated caucus. Already has genuine personal connections with all other people in the council, even if outside conference time.
Is his bloc members advocate, supporter, and friend. Knows how to convey information to and through them, and spends time and effort understanding how to deal with them, and make their best qualities come out through encouragement and appreciation.
Strives to put his points across in all manners possible: Talking, personally delegating through others, discussions in breaks, writing down resolution drafts, etc. Is usually the first to submit a valid working paper, and draft resolution, bringing the conference to the next stage. So, what sets a good vs. They may offer insights into the culture of the country delegates will be representing. Government positions on the topics will be discussed at a MUN conference. In order to adequately represent a country during the conference, a delegate will need to interact with delegates representing other countries.
Knowing the viewpoints and policies of "their" country as well as those positions of other countries that will be represented will help delegates predict what will be said during the debate phase of the conference. This will be very useful in helping delegates identify which countries will be in agreement with their position and which ones will be opposed.
In addition, it will help them decide in advance where it might be useful to seek cooperation or compromise. Current statistical data on assigned countries and topics. Research Tips When preparing for a conference, it is useful for delegates to divide the research into four categories: General research on the assigned topic.
A delegate should be well-versed on the topic they will be debating. General research on the background and culture of the country they have been assigned. Research on the policies of "their" country on the topics they will be debating. Research on the policies of other countries that will be represented at the conference so that they can anticipate the arguments that might be put forward by other delegates. Here are some common internet resources to help delegates get started: Permanent Missions to the United Nations Many Missions to the UN post statements and other information about their positions on issues of importance.
Ministries of Foreign Affairs The foreign affairs websites often contain information about governmental policies on different issues. This database allows users to search all speeches given by a country on a specific topic. NGOs are a good source of information that should not be overlooked. In addition to performing a variety of services and humanitarian functions, bringing citizens' concerns to Governments, monitoring policies and encouraging political participation at the community level, they also provide analysis of issues, serve as early warning mechanisms and help monitor and implement international agreements.
Some are organized around specific issues, such as human rights, the environment or health. This should help you get started for your first conference. Model United Nations is an academic simulation of the United Nations where students play the role of delegates from different countries and attempt to solve real world issues with the policies and perspectives of their assigned country. For example, a student may be assigned the United Kingdom and will have to solve global topics such as nuclear non-proliferation or climate change from the policies and perspectives of the United Kingdom.
Students can attend Model United Nations conferences around the world. These conferences are organized by universities, high schools, non-profit organizations, and other educational groups. Conferences are offered for different academic levels: college and university, high school, middle school, and grade school. Once a team has registered for a conference, it receives a country to represent. Each student on that team will represent that country in a different committee with different topics.
For example, Best Delegate High School could be assigned China and have different students representing China in the disarmament committee, the human rights committee, the development committee, and so forth.
Schools with larger teams will receive additional countries. When you or your club are first getting started with MUN, you need to select a conference to attend. Visit our MUN Conferences page to find a conference to attend. Once you have signed up for a conference, you will receive your country assignment, your committee, and its topics. Most conferences provide a Background Guide or Topic Synopsis that introduces the topics — read that first.
There are typically three items to prepare before you walk into your first conference: the Position Paper sometimes called a Policy Statement , your Opening Speech, and a Research Binder. Some novice conferences may also require a Country Profile. The Position Paper is a one or two page document that is essentially a summary of your knowledge of the topic and the position your country plans to take when it enters committee. Position Papers are usually due before the conference.
The key starting points for researching each section are listed below. They will help you get started with participating in your first Model UN conference, but you will want to dig deeper as you develop more experience. The Opening Speech typically lasts about 1 minute or 1 minute and 30 seconds and is the first speech you give to the committee. It is the best opportunity for you to explain your country policy and the key sub-issues you would like the committee to focus on.
There are many tips and strategies on how to deliver an Opening Speech, but use your Position Paper as a guide when you are starting out. The most important action is to just be brave and make your first speech. Research Binders are optional but highly recommended, especially since many conferences do not allow the use of technology in committee.
An organized Research Binder will be your go-to resource during the conference as new terms and acronyms, previous resolutions and treaties, and possible solutions are mentioned.
Here is a suggested list of 15 things every delegate should have for their Research Binder. Delegates will be writing a document called a Resolution in committee along with other countries that they will be working with. For more specific details, check out How to Write a Resolution.
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