In order to understand the side effects and potential benefits of these products, it is important to first understand the differences between CBD and THC. Cannabidiol, usually referred to as CBD, is the second most prevalent chemical compound found in cannabis. First discovered during the s, CBD has recently become more popular as a natural treatment for a range of conditions.
It can be derived from hemp or from marijuana. Deltatetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. By triggering a higher-than-normal release of dopamine, THC causes people to experience feelings of euphoria.
THC is often administered by smoking marijuana, but it can also be found as an ingredient in capsules, edibles, and oils.
THC and CBD have an effect on the endocannabinoid system, a system that plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. Researchers are still working to understand the ins and outs of this complex system, but they do know that it is associated with processes including memory, appetite, sleep, mood, and fertility.
Because of this, CBD typically does not have psychoactive effects—in other words, it won't cause you to get high. THC, on the other hand, does have psychoactive effects. It is the compound that produces the high that people associate with marijuana. Endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters that act in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that relay signals between nerve cells in the body.
They play an important role in a wide range of functions including sleep, pain, appetite, mood, and the immune system. CBD and THC have the same molecular structure, but there are differences in how these molecules are arranged that are responsible for the differing effects they have.
By mimicking endocannabinoids, they bind with receptors and cause different effects in the body. While CBD can come from either hemp or marijuana, it is often derived from hemp in order to avoid the addition of larger amounts of THC. THC, on the other hand, is derived from marijuana. While CBD and THC often have similar effects and are often used to treat many of the same ailments, there are some differences.
CBD is often used to alleviate symptoms associated with:. THC, which may be administered as medical marijuana, may be used to alleviate symptoms of a number of conditions. It may be helpful for conditions such as:. While cannabis itself has not been FDA approved to treat any condition, there are a few drugs approved by the U.
However, while these substances appear safe, that does not necessarily mean that you won't experience some unwanted effects. Some adverse effects that have been reported include:. THC use may also result in unpleasant side effects such as increased heart rate, dry mouth, and memory loss.
Marijuana itself can have a number of short-term and long-term adverse effects, including impaired short-term memory , altered judgment, and impaired coordination.
Research also suggests that marijuana can alter brain development and may lead to cognitive impairment. These areas of the brain are important in the formation of new memories and the ability to shift attention from one thing to the next.
This not only affects a person's ability to learn and form new memories, but it also makes it difficult for people to perform difficult tasks. This allows them to interact with your cannabinoid receptors. The interaction affects the release of neurotransmitters in your brain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals responsible for relaying messages between cells and have roles in pain, immune function, stress, and sleep, to name a few.
CBD is shown to help with anxiety, depression, and seizures. THC binds with the cannabinoid 1 CB1 receptors in the brain. It produces a high or sense of euphoria. CBD binds very weakly, if at all, to CB1 receptors.
In the United States, cannabis-related laws are evolving regularly. However, 33 states plus Washington, D. The cannabis may need to be prescribed by a licensed physician. In states where cannabis is legal for recreational or medical purposes, you should be able to buy CBD. They can provide relief from several of the same conditions. Some people may prefer to use CBD because of the lack of this side effect. Epidiolex is not currently approved for any of the other conditions listed below.
CBD is well tolerated, even in large doses. Many patients find that a balance of CBD and THC offers the best symptom relief as the two work together synergistically. High-CBD strains tend to deliver very clear-headed, functional effects without the euphoric high associated with high-THC strains. A high-CBD strain would also be a great choice for someone needing to medicate throughout the day to control pain, inflammation, anxiety, or other chronic conditions.
Hemp products also contain CBD, though it is a less efficient source and lacks the beneficial chemical diversity of cannabis-derived CBD products more on that here. Keep in mind that CBD levels may vary from crop to crop—even from plant to plant. This post was originally published on July 3, Learn more about the potential health benefits of CBD oil here. If a person is considering using CBD, they should speak to a doctor or healthcare provider first. Learn more about what it feels like to be high from THC here.
CBD continues attracting attention from members of the general public, scientific communities, and healthcare organizations. An ever-growing body of preclinical and clinical research suggests that CBD may help treat various medical conditions, such as anxiety, inflammatory diseases, and chronic pain.
While most people tolerate CBD well, they should only purchase CBD products from high-quality, reputable manufacturers and distributors.
The confusion surrounding hemp CBD vs. Learn more. Smoking or vaping weed and eating cannabis edibles can cause a high, but what about eating raw weed? Learn more about eating raw weed here. Most medical experts agree there is very little risk of death from using marijuana alone. Read this article to learn more about the potential health….
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